Photo by Sonke Johnsen

 

References

 

Assembling the Echinoderm Tree of Life 2013. <URL: http://echinotol.org>. Accessed 2 November 2013.

Bocas del Toro: Species Database 2003. <URL:
http://biogeodb.stri.si.edu/bocas_database/search/ species/1154>. Accessed 23 September 2013.

Cobb, J. L. S. and A. Moore. 1986. Comparative studies on receptor structure in the brittestar   Ophiura ophiura. Journal of Neurology 15(1): 97-108.

Encyclopedia of Life 2003. <URL: http://eol.org/pages/598330/details>. Accessed 23 September 2013.

Grober, M.S. 1988. Brittle-star bioluminescence functions as a aposematic signal to deter crustacean predators. Animal Behavior. 493-501. Elsevier.

Grober, M.S. 1987. Responses of tropical reef fauna to brittle-star luminescence (echinodermata: ophiuroblea). 157-168 in S.E. Shumway, R.N. Hughes, and S.F. Thrush, editors. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology.

Hajduk, S. L. 1992. Ultrastructure of the tube-foot of an ophuroid echinoderm, Hemipholis elongata. Tissue and Cell 24(1): 111-120.

Hendler, G. and D. L. Pawson. 2000. Echinoderms of the Rhomboidal Cays, Belize: biodiversity, distribution, and ecology. Atoll Research Bulletin 479: 280-281.

Holland, N.D. 1979. Electron microscopic study of the cortical reaction of an ophiuroid    echinoderm. Tissue & Cell. 445-455.

Hunter, R.L. 2011. Assembling the echinoderm tree of life. Scripps Institution of Oceanography. UC San Diego.

Pomory, C. M. 2007. Key to the common shallow-water brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Caribbean Journal of Science.

Shackleton, J.D. 2005. Skeletal homologies, phylogeny and classification of the earliest     asterozoan echinoderms. Journal of Systematic Paleontology.  29-114. The Natural History Museum.

Thuy, B, T.D. O’Hara, and S. Stohr. 2012. Global diversity of brittle stars (echinodermata:        Ophiuroidea). PLoS ONE. NCBI. PMC.

WILD Fact Sheets 2003. <URL: http://www.wildsingapore.com/wildfacts/echinodermata/ophiuroidea/ophiuroidea.htm>. Accessed 20 November 2013.

Wray, G. A. 1999. Echinodermata - spiny-skinned animals: sea urchins, starfish, and their allies. The Tree of Life Web Project.

 

 

 

 

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