Phylogenetic Tree
Animalia
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Mollusca
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Bivalvia Cephalopoda Gastropoda
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Vampyromorpha Octopoda
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Incirrata Cirrata
______________________|___________________________
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Amphitretidae Octopodidae Bolitaenidae Vitreledonellidae
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Bathypolypodinae Octopodinae Eldoninae Megaleledoninae Graneledoninae
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Cistopus Octopus Enteroctopus Robsonella
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Octopus vulgaris
This representation of the octopus' phylogenetic tree is just a basic representation. There are some classes, orders, families, genuses, and especially species missing from the tree. Below is a more accurate "tree."
Kingdom
Animalia
Animalia Phylums
Porifera
Cnidaria
Ctenophora
Platyhelminthes
Acoelomorpha
Nematoda
Rotifera
Arthropoda
Annelida
Mollusca
Echinodermata
Chordata
Mollusca Classes
Bivalvia
Gastropoda
Cephalopoda
Scaphopoda
Monoplacophora
Polyplacophora
Aplacophora
Cephalopoda Orders
Decapoda
Sepiida
Sepiolida
Spirulida
Vampyromorpha
Octopoda
Nautilida
Octopoda Suborders
Cirrata
Incirrata
Incirrata Familys
Alloposidae
Amphitretidae
Argonautidae
Bolitaenidae
Idioctopodidae
Octopodidae
Ocythoidae
Tremoctopodidae
Vitreledonellidae
Octopodidae Subfamilys
Bathypolypodinae
Megaleledoninae
Octopodinae
Graneledoninae
Eledoninae
Octopodinae Genuses
Ameloctopus
Cistopus
Afrodoctopus
Enteroctopus
Euaxoctopus
Hapalochlaene
Octopus
Pteroctopus
Robsonella
Scaeurgus
Octopus Species
Octopus _________ > There are a lot, my source had 115, but
Octopus vulgaris more than 200 are known