References

Bakker H. C., VanKuren N. W., Morton J. B., and Pawlowska T. E. 2010. Clonality and recombination in the life history of an asexual arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. Molecular Biology and Evolution; 27: 2474-2486.

Campbell et al. 2008. Biology. Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco, California, USA.

Ceballos, I, Ruiz, M, Fernández, C, Peña, R, Rodríguez, A and I. Sanders. 2013. The in vitro mass-produced model mycorrhizal fungus, Rhizophagus irregularis, significantly increases yields of the globally important food security crop cassava. PLoS One
<http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3737348/>. Accessed 7 November 2013.

Croll D. and Sanders I. R. 2009. Recombination in Glomus intraradices, a supposed ancient asexual arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. BMC Evolutionary Biology.

Douds D. D., Lee J., Mitchell R. J., and Ziegler-Ulsh C. 2013. Production of AM fungus colonized seedlings under organic management: suitability of hydrolyzed fish vs. blood meal as options for N addition. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture; 29: 186-196.

Environment. 2013. http://www.environment.no/Topics/Hazardous-chemicals/Contaminated-soil/>. Accessed 5 Dec 2013.

Hibbett D.S., et al. 2007. A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the fungi. Mycological Research; 111: 509-547.

INVAM 2013. <URL: http://invam.wvu.edu/the-fungi/classification/glomaceae/rhizophagus/intradices>. Accessed 7 November 2013.

Kloppholz, S, Kuhn, H and N. Requena. 2011. A secreted fungal effector of Glomus intraradices promotes symbiotic biotrophy. Current Biology 21:1204-1209. 

Leung H.M., Leung A.O.W., Ye Z.H., Cheung K.C., Yung K.K.L. 2013. Mixed arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal application to improve growth and arsenic accumulation of Pteris vittata (As hyperaccumulator) grown in As-contaminated soil. Chemosphere; 92: 1367–1374.

Marleau J., Dalpé Y., St-Arnaud M., and Hijri M. 2011. Spore development and nuclear inheritance in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 11: 51.

Nadal, M. and Paszkowski, U. 2013. Polyphony in the rhizosphere: presymbiotic communication in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 16:473-479.

Pawlowska T. E. and Charvat I. 2004. Heavy-metal stress and developmental patterns of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Applied and Environmental Microbiology; 70: 6643-6649.

Rascio N., Navari-Izzo F. 2011. Heavy metal hyperaccumulating plants: how and why do they do it? and what makes them so interesting. Plant Science; 180: 169–181.

Redecker, D. and Raab, P. 2006 Phylogeny of the glomeromycota (arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi): recent developments and new gene markers. Mycologia 98:885-895.

 

 

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