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The Brachypelma vagans can be distinguished by the red hairs
on its abdomen. This feature earned the B. vagans the
common name the Mexicaqn Red Rump Tarantula. Mexican Red Rump Tarantula can be found throughout
Central America, they range from southern Mexico to Costa Rica
(Mackhour et al. 2011 2).
The Mexican Red Rump Tarantula is classified as a threatened
species however in these areas due to habitat isolation caused
by the agriculture and construction industries throughout
central America. These acts force the populations of Brachypelma
vagans to split into smaller populations limiting their
survival.
The
B. vagans has been used in traditional
mayan medicine as well. The spider is the base of a traditional
medicine thought to cure a heart disease called “aire de
tarantula” by the mayan tribe the Chol.
Like many tarantulas the Brachypelma vagans are a burrowing
spider and digs a burrow where it lives most of its life (Mackhour
et al. 2013).
During the day the Mexican red rump spider hides deep beneath
its burrow however at night the spider hunts by standing at the
end of the burrow waiting for any form of prey. One interesting
way the B. vagans defends itself from larger predators
is by kicking up the hairs on its abdomen. The hairs can deter
larger predators by causing irritation when inhaled these hairs
are known as urticating hairs. Tarantulas also do produce silk
from their abdomen and create webs in their burrow which they
use to allow them to sense prey that is approaching the opening
of their burrow. However, the burrow is the only place that the
B. vagans produces silk. Also, it was once thought that these spiders
could produce silk from their feet. However, in a study by David
Ortiz and Perez Miles this was proven not to be the case.
This cite will you become more familiar with the Mexican Red Rump Tarantula. It will guide you through the B. vagans Classification, Habitat, Adaptation, Reproduction, Interactions, Facts, along with a Reference and Contact page. To further your knowledge and continue to the classification of this interesting tarantula, click here.
If you want to view the website that this cite is part of, called
MultipleOrganisms, click
here.