Mustela frenata. Photo by Donald Quintana. Used with permission.

 

References

Adirondack ecological center 1988. <URL:
      http://www.esf.edu/aec/adks/mammals/longtailed_weasel.htm>. Accessed 5 March 2014.

Animal diversity web. <URL:http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Carnivora/>.
      Accessed on 10 April 2014.

Animal diversity web 2002.
     <URL:http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Mustela_frenata/>. Accessed 5
      March 2014.

Animal diversity web 2005 A.
      <URL:http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Mustelidae/>. Accessed 10 April
      2014.

Animal diversity web 2005 B.
      <URL:http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Mammalia/>. Accessed 10 April
       2014.

Center for wildlife damage management 2005.
      <URL:http://icwdm.org/handbook/carnivor/Weasels.asp>. Accessed 5 March 2014.

Cold, C.W. 1998. You little weasel! Maligned and misunderstood, weasels deserve a closer look.
      Wisconisn Natural Resources Magazine.

DesertUSA 2014. <URL:http://www.desertusa.com/animals/long-tailed-weasel.html>. Accessed
      5 March 2014.

Gehring, T.M. and R.K. Swihart. 2004. Home range of and movements of long-tailed weasels in a
      landscape fragmented by agriculture. Journal of Mammalogy 85:79-86.

Harding, L.E. and J.W. Dragoo. 2012. Out of the tropics: a phylogeographic history of the long
     -tailed weasel, Mustela frenata. Journal of Mammalogy 93:1178-1194.

IUCN red list of threatened species 2013. <URL:http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/41654/0>.
      Accessed 5 March 2014.

Koepfli, K., K.A. Deer, G.J. Slater, C. Begg, K. Begg, L. Grassman, M. Luchermini, G.Veron and
      R.K. Wayne. 2008. Multigene phylogeny of the Mustelidae: resolving relationships, tempo
      and biogeographic history of a mammalian adaptive radiation. BMC Biology 6:590-612.

Schwartz, C.W. and E.R. Schwartz. 2001. The wild mammals of Missouri. University of Missouri
      Press 2:303-307.

Sheffield, S.R. and H.H. Thomas. 1997. Mustela frenata. Mammalian Species 570:1-9.

St. Pierre, C., J.P. Ouellet and M. Crete. 2006. Do competitive intraguild interactions affect
      space and habitat use by small carnivores in a forested landscape? Ecography 29:487-
      496.

St. Pierre, C., J.P. Ouellet, D. France, C.B. Audrey and F. Hubert. 2006. Morphological and
      molecular discrimination of Mustela erminea (Ermines) and Mustela frenata (long- tailed
      weasel) in eastern Canada. Northwestern Naturalist 13:143- 152.

Wood, W.F. and K.P. Joest. 2008. Major volatile compounds from the anal gland of the long
     -tailed weasel, Mustela frenata. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 36:588-589.

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