Non-Electronic Sources

Campbell, N.A., J.B. Reece, L.A. Urry, M.L. Cain, S.A. Wasserman, P.V. Minorsky, and R.B. Jackson. 2008. Biology Eighth Edition. Pearson Benjamin Cunnings, San Francisco, California, USA.

Eddy, S. and J.C. Underhill. 1974. Northern Fishes with Special Reference to the Upper Mississippi Valley. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.

Hoar, W.S. and D.J. Randall. 1970. Fish Physiology Vol. 4: The Nervous System, Circulation, and Respiration. Academic Press, New York, New York, USA.

Hoar, W.S. and D.J. Randall. 1971. Fish Physiology Vol. 5: Sensory Systems and Electic Organs. Academic Press, New York, New York, USA.

Holton, H. 1990. Crappies. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Bureau of Fisheries Management, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

Hubbs, C.L. and K.F. Lagler. 2004. Fishes of the Great Lakes. The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Normak, B.B., A.R. McCune, and R.G. Harrison. 1991. Phylogenetic Relationships of Neopterygion Fishes, Inferred from Mitochondrial DNA Sequences. Molecular Biology of Evolution 8. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England.

Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr. 1991. A Field Guide to Freshwater Fishes. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Shneberger, E. 1977. The Black Crappie: Its Life History, Ecology, and Management. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madision, Wisconsin, USA.
Electronic Sources

Dallas and Fort Worth Wildlife - Black Crappie. <URL: http://www.dfwurbanwildlife.com/contentPage.php?COMMON_NAME=Crappie,%5EBlack&CLASSIFICATION=Fish> Accessed 30 March 2010.

Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology - Black Crappie. <URL: http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/gallery/Descript/BlackCrappie/BlackCrappie.html> Accessed 30 March 2010.

Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources: Record Fish List. <URL:  http://dnr.wi.gov/fish/record/wirecordfish.pdf> Accessed 16 April 2010.

Learn more about the black crappie at these websites!

To learn more about the morphology and ecological interactions of the black crappie, visit this site:
            http://www.bio.txstate.edu/~tbonner/txfishes/pomoxis%20nigromaculatus.htm

To learn more specifics about crappie hybridization, visit this site:
            http://afsjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1577/M07-070.1?cookieSet=1

To learn some tips for fishing for black crappies, visit this site:
            http://www.oxford.net/outdoors/Fishing/crappie.html

To learn some more basic facts about black crappies, visit this site:
            http://www.michigan.gov/dnr/0,1607,7-153-10364_53405-214027--,00.html

                                                                 
           

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