Deep
in
the Jungles of Africa...
Western
Gorillas, as expected from their common name, are found in western
Africa near the equator. Patches of the species are scattered through
areas
of Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Equatorial
Guinea, Gabon, Republic of Congo, Angola, and extreme western portions
of the Democratic Republic
of Congo. Overall, Gorilla
gorilla populations inhabit an area of approximately
273,750 square miles. However, the Cross River subspecies is found only
in a small, isolated area in western Cameroon and south-eastern
Nigeria, covering a mere 290 square miles. 3
The Western Gorilla's habitat consists mainly of
dense, tropical and
subtropical forested areas. Broadleaf tree species comprise most of the
large vegetation, and a thick understory and layer of
undergrowth
provide a lush environment to house and nourish the gorillas. 15
Learn more about the western gorilla's eating
habits here.
This image of a man standing in an
African forest, illustrates just how dense the undergrowth in these
areas can be! Because of these nearly impenetrable
conditions, observation of Western Gorillas in the wild has been quite
limited in the past, compared to studies of their more rare eastern
counterparts.14,18
Such west-African forests generally have
high humidity and
considerable rainfall each year, with one drier season. The
Western Lowland subspecies inhabits lowland and swamp forests from
sea-level to an elevation of about 5250 feet, while Cross
River
Gorillas occupy forested lowlands and the foothills of mountains. 3
From this satellite image, the lush, forested areas of Africa are
clearly visible.
These thick forests are home to an amazing array of other species as
well,
including thousands of varieties of plants, fungi, and insects. The
range of the Western Gorilla also overlaps with that of a few other
species of "megafauna:" notably, the chimpanzee, the African elephant, and the leopard.
However, the gorillas have rarely been known to interact with these
animals, aside from very occasional predation of infant gorillas by
adult leopards. 3,14
Learn more about Western Gorilla behavior
here.
Unfortunately, these amazing ecosystems
are disappearing at an alarming rate,due to
deforestation to produce timber and farmland. Throughout the Western
Gorilla's range, logging increased by more than 100%
from 1991 to 2000! 9
Additionally, climate change due to global warming has led to
decreasing annual rainfall in these areas over recent decades, meaning
there could potentially be an increase in forest fires.9
Learn more about threats
to the Western Gorilla and its fertile home and what you can do to help
here.
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Question
or Comments? Feel free to contact me at wussow.arik@students.uwlax.edu.
Site
designed by Arika Wussow, Last updated April 2008.
MultipleOrganisms.net
University
of
Wisconsin-La Crosse