Reproduction

     Because Phoradendron leucarpum is part of the phylum Magnoliophyta (flowering plants) and the class Magnoliopsida (Dicots), it reproduces similarly to many flowering plants in terms of basic sexual reproduction. (To learn more about Classification, click here!)  As shown in the diagram to the left, (which is of typical angiosperm reproduction) Mistletoe exhibits alternation of generations, including hapliod and diploid stages of meiosis and mitosis.  When a fruiting body is formed, the new seed (usually one per berry) must be transported to a new location for it to grow.  This is a job for the many animal species which eats the berries, or unsuspecting bird who pops the berry.  To learn more about Interactions, click here!)  When the seed is finally carried to a new tree or branch, it begins to form the haustorium which connects it to the tree and provides it with nutrients.  Until the haustorium is well established within the host plant though, Mistletoe can rely upon photosynthesis to provide it with sugars, just like any other plant.  When the plant is well established it can produce fruiting bodies, including the white berries which give it its famous appearance. 

To learn more about the history

 of this plant, click here!