Hawaiia minuscula (Minute Gem)

References

 

Burch, J. B. 1962. How to Know the Eastern Land Snails. P. 83. WM. C. Brown Company Publishers, Dubuque, IA, USA.

Carnegie Museum of Natural History. 2011. Land Snail Diet & Behavior. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
      <URL:http://www.carnegiemnh.org/mollusks/palandsnails/ecology.html.> Accessed 30 March 2011

Dourson, D. and J. Dourson. 2006. Land Snails of the Great Smokey Mountains. Discover Life in America Project,
      Gatlinburg, TN, USA.

Dourson, D. and J. Dourson. 2007. Minute Gem-Biodiversity of Great Smokey Mountains National Park. Discover Life
      in America, Gatlinburg, TN, USA.
<URL:
      http://discoverlifeinamerica.org/atbi/species/Animalia/Mollusca/Gastropoda/Stylommatophora/Zonitidae/
      Hawaiia_minuscula.shtml
> [see cached copy]. Accessed 16 March 2011 (prior to change in website availability).

Hubricht, L. 1985. The distribution of the Native Land Mollusks of the Eastern United States. Page 130. Fieldiana.
      Field museum of natural history, Chicago, IL, USA.

Ghesquiere, S. 12 February 2007. Digestive system. Creative Commons, Mountain View, CA, USA.
      <URL:
http://www.applesnail.net/content/anatomy/digestion.php>. Accessed 22 April 2011.

Ghesquiere, S. 12 February 2007. Heart and circulation. Creative Commons, Mountain View, CA, USA.
      <URL:http://www.applesnail.net/content/anatomy/circulation.php>. Accessed 22 April 2011.

Metcalf, A. L. and R. A. Smartt. 1997. Land Snails of New Mexico. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science,
    
 Albuquerque, NM, USA.

Nordsieck, R. 18 December 2010. Feeding and nutrition of snails. German Malacozoological Society, Frankfurt, Germany.
      <URL:
http://www.weichtiere.at/english/gastropoda/morphology/feeding.html>.

Örstan, A. 29 April 2006. How a slug breathes. Taken from Snails Tails: snails, slugs, natural history, evolutions and
      everything else [blog].
<URL: http://snailstales.blogspot.com/2006/04/how-slug-breathes.html>. Accessed 22
      April 2011

Örstan, A. 19 February 2007. How I determined this was Hawaiia minuscula. Taken from Snails Tails: snails, slugs,
      natural history, evolutions and everything else [blog]. <URL:
http://snailstales.blogspot.com/2007/02/how-i-
      determined-this-was-hawaiia.html.>
Accessed 30 March 2011.

Perez, K. E. 2008. Wisconsin Land Snails. La Crosse, WI, USA.
      <URL:http://www.uwlax.edu/biology/faculty/perez/Perez/PerezLab/Research/WIsnails.html.>. Accessed 23 March
       2011.

Perez, K. E. 2010. Current Research on land snails and land snail conservation: Leslie Hubricht Memorial Symposium on
       Terrestrial Gastropods. Amer. Malac. Bull 28: 13-14. Department of Biology, University of Wisconsin La Crosse, La
       Crosse, WI, USA. <URL:
http://www.uwlax.edu/biology/faculty/perez/Perez/PerezLab/Research/Publications/
       Perez2010.pdf>. Accessed 22 April 2011.

Pilsbry, H. A. 1946. Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. II Part I. Academy of Natural Sciences.
       Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Solem, A. 1978. Classification of the Land Mollusca. In Pulmonates 2A. Ed. Fretter, V. and J. Peake. Academic Press Inc.,
       New York, New York, USA.

Turgeon, D. D., J. F. Quinn, Jr., et. al. 1998. Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United
       States and Canada: Mollusks, 2nd edition. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 26, Bethesda, Maryland,
       USA.
<URL:http://www.jaxshells.org/checklis.htm.> Accessed 23 March 2011.

Williams, P. R. 2009. Snail. P. 90-100. Reaktion Books LTD. London, UK.

View Photo Gallery

Learn more about the author

Home