Interactions with Other Species

       Rhesus monkeys are commonly kept in captivity worldwide for medicinal and psychological research purposes because of their genetic similarities to humans and are relatively easily maintained. Additionally, they are common zoo animals because of their natural curiosity and liveliness. The Rhesus monkey is rather easy to obtain as well, as there is always a ready supply from India (Seinfeld, 2005).

       However, their relationship with humans does not end in captivity. The species is also known to live naturally in close proximity to human populations. So close, in fact, that a large portion of the wild monkeys rely heavily on humans for food. Some depend on direct human contact for food “donations” or handouts or rummage through garbage in urban areas. Others simply steal food from the agricultural fields and buildings maintained by humans (Lang, 2005). Naturally, this negatively affects the crop yield of farmers in the region that the Rhesus monkey inhabits; yet not much is done to prevent this thievery. This is because the species is considered a sacred animal by the Hindu religion (Seinfeld, 2005).

       Rhesus monkeys are omnivores, meaning they consume just about anything that they can to feed themselves. The species is known to be very adaptable, and is incredibly resourceful when it comes to searching for food. In areas that are more isolated from human impact, the monkeys eat just about anything they can get their hands on. They focus on fruits, flowers, leaves, and seeds. However, they are known to supplement their diet with insects and even the occasional small mammal. When times are rough, these monkeys can even survive by living off of evergreen tree leaves and simple tree bark (Lang, 2005).

        There is a wide array of potential predators for these animals. Although the populations that live near and within areas are relatively sheltered from most predators by the human masses, the isolated groups have a lot to worry about. Birds of prey, such as the peregrine falcon, and dogs are the most prominent predators of the Rhesus monkey. However, larger carnivores like tigers, crocodiles, big cats (like the leopard and snow leopard) and even sharks (such as the bull and great white sharks) can also hunt them! The wide spectrum of predators that harass the Rhesus monkey proves just how adaptable the species is to many different habitats and food supplies (Lang, 2005).

        Macaca mulatta is linked with humankind in more way than one. Although they have their share of natural food sources and predators, they are widely recognized for their ability to live off of human society. The research benefits that have come from the study of these animals are invaluable. They are being enjoyed in zoos around the world. They are even considered sacred by a major religion! The Rhesus monkey has truly adapted well to the human population expansion.

 

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