American Toad (Bufo americanus)

References

Grossman, S. 2002. Bufo americanus. Animal Diversity Web. http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Bufo_americanus.html.        Accessed April 10, 2010

Hayes, A.R, A.M. Piggott, K. Dalle, and R.J. Capon. 2009. Microbial biotransformation as a source of chemical diversity in cane toad steroid toxins 19:  1790-1792.

Howard, R.D. and J.R. Young. 1998. Individual Variation in Male Vocal Traits and Female Mating Preferences in Bufo americanus. Animal Behaviour 55: 1165-1179.

Lannoo, M. 2010. Bufo americanus. http://amphibiaweb.org/cgi-bin/amphib_query?query_src=aw_lists_genera_&table=amphib&where-genus=Bufo&where-species=americanus. Accessed March 14, 2010.

Masta, S.E, B.K. Sullivan, T. Lamb, and E.J. Routman. 2002. Molecular systematics, hybridization, and phylogeography of the Bufo americanus complex in Eastern North America. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 24: 303-314.

New Hampshire Public Television. 2010. American Toad-Bufo americanus. http://www.nhptv.org/natureworks/americantoad.htm. Accessed April 12, 2010.

Relyea, R.A. 2005. The Lethal Impact of Roundup on Aquatic and Terrestrial Amphibians. Ecological Applications 15: 1118-1124.

Vigil, S. and M.T. Mengak. 2006. American Toad (Bufo americanus). WSFR Natural History Series No. 7.

Wissman, M. 2010. American Toad Care and Husbandry. http://www.reptilechannel.com/frogs-amphibians/frog-and-toad-care/american-toad-feeding-and-care.aspx.  Accessed March 11, 2010.

2009. Toad. Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia 6: 1.

 

*Thank you to everyone who helped. This website would not have been possible without you. A special thanks to John White, Joyce Gross, Brian Gatwicke, Nathan Nazdrowicz, Brad Moon and Ryan M. Bolton for allowing me to use their amazing photos and videos!