Stomping Grounds

Typha latifolia has a very specific habitat. It grows
dominantly in wetland areas usually along fresh-water lakes or
rivers. The more shallow the water, the higher
reproduction success. It is found in
open canopy areas, where trees are spaced further apart, because it
is very intolerant to shade. Growth of T. latifolia is
greatly affected by texture, moisture and
temperature. The wetland area is also home to organisms like the
monarch butterfly, the
Canadian goose, and the
mosquito.
T. latifolia is found all around the world. In the
U.S., it can be found in all 50 states, although it cannot be found
in the U.S. Virgin Islands or Puerto Rico.
It is also found in the majority of Canada, excluding Nunavut.
The plant is invasive, meaning it grows rapidly and can quickly take
over an area. Following a major disturbance (fire, logging, extreme
temperatures, natural disasters, etc.), it is one of the first
plants to start growing naturally. Although they are one of the
first plants to start growing after a disturbance, they tend to die
off as other species start to regrow in the area. It is also
invasive to Hawaii, where it is not a native plant.
Above: Blue indicates Typha latifolia as a native species
How has the cattail adapted to its conditions? Click here to find out.
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