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Glossary of Terms

   
Basal
 
-most ancient species, lower on the phylogenetic tree
 
Benthic Juveniles
 
-a young that lives towards the bottom of a body of water
 
Caudal Fin
 
-the tailfin of a fish
 
Clutch
 
-total number of individuals produced by a female
 
Coelom
 
-a fluid filled cavity within the body
 
Dorsal
 
-towards the back
 
Heterotrophic
 
-needs to eat things in order to obtain energy
 
Monophyletic
 
-from a common ancestor
 
Notochord
 
-a skeletal rod that develops into a vertebral column
 
Olfactory
 
-smell/scents
 
Omnivore
 
-eats both plants and other organisms
 
Pelagic Larvae
 
-a newly hatched young that lives in the open ocean
 
Protandrous
  Hermaphrodite
 
-born male and has the ability to change into a  female.
 
Retinal Degeneration
 
-a deterioration of the retina within the eye
 

 
 
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