Where Does Rosa multiflora NOT Grow is Really the Question

     In the 1860s, this plant was sought after by the Americans because of its overwhelming beauty and its hardy nature and tall growing and climbing capabilities.  In fact, the use of Rosa multiflora was aimed to cure soil erosion and to create a beautiful, natural alternative to fences.  What the people at that time did not know, however, was the surprising speed in which the Rosa multiflora could grow and prosper in the United States.  So although the species held up to all of the people's expectations as far as controlling soil erosion and creating a beautiful blockade, it was now thriving, multiplying, and killing off native plants at an alarming, uncontrolled rate.

     Today, there are many methods that are being introduced and used as ways to decrease the population of Rosa multiflora, however, they can still be found almost anywhere in the United States.  By referring to the map below, the distribution of the species can be seen by looking at the numerous green areas. 

    Specifically, due to its hardy nature, Rosa multiflora can be found in a variety of habitats such as old fields, pastures, prairies, where the soil is not ideal for the growth of most plants; to roadsides and in open woods.  Also, Rosa multiflora is able to live and grow in multiple conditions including hot, dry, cold, and wet.  The only limitations that this plant seems to have is that it is not able to grow in standing water and in temperatures lower than -28° F.

To see the type of adaptations that contribute to Rosa multiflora's success, continue on to
 Adaptations, or go back to Classification Information.