References

Barker, G.M., Editor  2004.  Natural Enemies of Terrestrial Molluscs.  CABI Publishing: Cambridge,
    Massachusetts: 9, 313.  

Burch, John B.  1962.  How to Know the Eastern Land Snails.  Wm. C. Brown Company Publishers, Dubuque,
    Iowa: 141.  

Dourson, Dan & Judy.  2006.  Land Snails of the Great Smoky Mountains (Eastern Region). Pages: 1-3,
    5-17, 39.  

Grimm, F. Wayne, Robert G. Forsyth, Frederick W. Shueler & Aleta Karstad.  2000.  Identifying Land Snails and Slugs in Canada.  Canadian Food Inspection Agency: 24, 25, 28, 125.  

Gugler, Carl W.  1963.  “The Eggs and Egg-Laying Habits of Some Midwestern Land Snails.”  Transactions
    of the Kansas Academy of Science (1903- ).  Vol. 66, No. 2: 199-200.
    <http://www.jstor.org/stable/3626560>.

Hickman Jr., Cleveland P., Larry S. Roberts, Susan L. Keen, Allan Larson & David J. Eisenhour.  2007.  Animal
    Diversity.  McGraw-Hill Higher Education: Boston.  5th Ed: 84, 89, 154, 179, 181-182, 186-187, 190-191.

Hotopp, Kenneth P. & David A. Smith.  1995.  “Notes on Land Snails near Big Reed Pond in Piscataquis
    County, Maine.”  Maine Naturalist.  Vol. 3, No. 2: 105.  <http://www.jstor.org/stable/3858210>.

Hubricht, L.  1985.  The Distribution of the Native Land Molluscs of the Eastern United States. —Fieldiana
    Zoology 24: 41.  

"Importance and Impacts: Land Snail Biodiversity of Great Smoky Mountains National Park."  2011.  Discover
    Life in America: Great Smoky Mountains National Park All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory.  National
    Biological Information Infrastructure.  <http://discoverlifeinamerica.org/dlia/funding/products.shtml>.    
    Accessed 11 Mar. 2011.

Ingram, William Marcus.  1944.  “Observations of Egg Laying Habits, Eggs, and Young of Land Mollusks on
    the Edmund Niles Huyck Preserve, Rensselaerville, New York.”  American Midland Naturalist.  Vol. 32, No. 1:
    91-93.  <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2421365>. 

Kenney, Kim.  2011.  "Information on Escargot."  Demand Media Inc. 
    <http://www.ehow.com/about_5414694_information-escargot.html>.  Accessed 22 Mar. 2011.

Lygeard, Charles, et. al. 2004.  "The Global Decline of Non-Marine Mollusks."  BioScience.  Vol. 54, No. 4: 322. 
    <http://www.uwlax.edu/biology/faculty/perez/Perez/PerezLab/Research/Publications/lydeard_
    bioscience.pdf
>. 

McCoy, Karen D. & Thomas D. Nudds  1997.  “Interspecific Variation in Climbing by Gastropods: Implications
     for Transmission of Parelaphostrongylus tenuis.”  American Midland Naturalist. Vol. 137, No. 2: 320-328. 
    <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2426851>. 

McMillan, Michele A., Jeffrey C. Nekola, & Douglas W. Larson.  2003.  “Effects of Rock Climbing on the Land
    Snail Community of Niagara Escarpment in Southern Ontario, Canada.”  Conservation Biology.  Vol. 17,
    Issue 2: 616-621.  <http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.01362.x/full>. 

Perez, Kathryn E. & Russel L. Minton.  2008.  "Practical Applications for Systematics and Taxonomy in North
    American Freshwater Gastropod Conservation."  The North American Benthological Society.  27(2): 471-
    477.  <http://www.uwlax.edu/biology/faculty/perez/Perez/PerezLab/Research/Publications/Perez_Minton_
    JNABS_2008.pdf>. 

Pillsbry, H.A.  1939-1948. Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico).  Monographs of the Academy of
    Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 3(parts 1-4): 681-684.

"Polygyridae." 2010. ZipcodeZoo.com.  BayScience Foundation.  <http://zipcodezoo.com/Key/
    Animalia/Polygyridae_Family.asp>.  Accessed 22 Mar. 2011.  

"Terrestrial Snails and Slugs (order Stylommatophora)."  2011.  Geographic Perspectives: Southeast.  National
    Biological Information Infrastructure.  <http://www.nbii.gov/portal/server.pt?
    open=512&objID=1481&PageID=5110&mode=2&cached=true>.  Accessed 23 Mar. 2011.

Willmer, Pat.  2005.  Environmental Physiology of Animals.  Blackwell Publishing: Malden, Massachusetts. 
    2nd Ed: 555, 587-588, 596, 603.

 

 

 

                                              Please also visit: the Wisconsin Land Snails page and  Multiple Organisms.net