References

Alexander, C.P.  1981.  Manual of Nearctic Diptera.  Research Branch, Agricultural Canada.

Arnett, R.H.  1985. American insects: a handbook of the insects of America north of Mexico. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, New York, USA.

Biology online 2005.  <http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Diptera>.  Accessed 2 April 2012.

Biology online 2005.  <http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Insecta>.  Accessed 28 March 2012.

Biology online 2008. <http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Animal>. Accessed 28 March 2012.

Bugguide 2010.  <http://bugguide.net/node/view/486>.  Accessed 21 February 2012.

Dunn, G.A.  1996.  Insects of the great lakes region.  The University of Michigan Press,      Lansing, Michigan, USA.

Fetzner, J.M. 2005.  The crane flies (Diptera:Tipulidae) of Pennsylvania.  <http://iz.carnegiemnh.org/cranefly/index.htm>.  Accessed March 30, 2012.

Insects of West Virginia 2009.  <http://www.insectsofwestvirginia.net/f/bittacomorpha-clavipes.html>.  Accessed 4 April 2012.

Phantom Midges and Phantom Crane Flies 2005. <http://crawford.tardigrade.net/bugs/BugofMonth05.html>. Accessed 21 February 2012

Podenas, S.  2007. First phantom crane flies (Diptera, Ptychopteridae) from baltic amber (Eocene).  The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 56:195-198.

Wild Florida Photo 2010.  <http://www.wildflphoto.com/species.php?k=a&id=235>.  Accessed 4 April 2012.

Yeh, J.  2002.  Animal Sciences.  <http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Arthropoda.aspx#1>. Accessed 4 April 2012.

Young, C.W.  2011.  A new phantom crane fly (insect: Diptera: Ptychopteridae: Bittacomorphinae) from Taiwan.  Annals of Cargnegie Museum 80:1-4.

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