Snail shell picture courtesy of Marla L. Coppolino from http://mypage.siu.edu/mlcopp/images/spp_images/stenotrema_barbatum.jpg

References

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Burch, J.B. 1962. How to know the eastern land snails; pictured-keys for determining the land snails of the United States occurring east of the Rocky Mountain Divide. W. C. Brown Co., Dubuque, Iowa, USA.

Carnegie Museum of Natural History 2005.  <URL: http://www.carnegiemnh.org/mollusks/palandsnails/ecology.html>. Accessed 20 February 2013.

Carnegie Museum of Natural History 2005.  <URL: http://www.carnegiemnh.org/mollusks/palandsnails/ecology-life.html>.  Accessed 21 February 2013.

Carnegie Museum of Natural History 2005.  <URL: http://www.carnegiemnh.org/mollusks/palandsnails/ecology-diet.html>.  Accessed 09 March 2013.

Dourson, D.C. 2010. Kentucky's land snails and their ecological communities. Goatslug Publications, Bakersville, North Carolina, USA.

Encyclopedia of Life 2013. <URL: http://eol.org/pages/57533/details>. Accessed 21 February 2013.

Fretter, V. and J. Peake. 1975. Pulmonates: Vol. 1: Functional anatomy and physiology. Academic Press Inc., London, England, UK.

Fretter, V. and J. Peake. 1978. Pulmonates: Vol. 2: Systematics, evolution, and ecology. Academic Press Inc., London, England, UK.

Giles, L.W. 1940. Food habits of the raccoon in Eastern Iowa. The Journal of Wildlife Management 4:375-382.

Hubricht, L. 1985. The distributions of the native land mollusks of the Eastern United States. Field Museum of Natural History. 24:153.

ITIS Report 2013. <URL: http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=77575.> Accessed 21 February 2013.

Leonard, A.B. 1959. Handbook of Gastropods in Kansas. The University of Kansas: Department of Zoology and State Biology Survey 20:203-204.

Pilsbry, H. A. 1948. Land Mollusca of North America (north of Mexico). Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Wilbur, K.M. and C.M. Yonge. 1964. Physiology of Mollusca: Vol. 1. Academic Press Inc., New York, New York, USA.

Wilbur, K.M. and C.M. Yonge. 1966. Physiology of Mollusca: Vol 2. Academic Press Inc., New York, New York, USA.

Wilbur, K.M., E.R. Trueman and M.R. Clarke. 1985. The Mollusca: Vol. 10. Academic Press Inc., Orlando, Florida, USA. 

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