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 Bioinformatics

Bioinformatics  BIO/MIC 440/540

The term bioinformatics is often used as a synonym for "biocomputing" or "computational biology".   This field uses computers to study living systems and applies computer science and information technology to biological problems.  Much of the data analyzed in bioinformatics is molecular in nature, i.e. the sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA, or the amino acids in a protein. Being able to manipulate and study this information is the basis for the current revolution in Biotechnology.  Students with a strong background in bioinformatics will have many job opportunities in both corporate and academic settings. This course also gives students an opportunity to see the relationships between biology, microbiology, chemistry and computer science.

J-term Syllabus        Spring Syllabus        Grading            J-Term Grades

Sites we will use often in class

 

Syllabus J-Term 2008

Format:

2 Credits.  4-1/2  hours per day, Jan 7-18.  150 Murphy            

Instructors:      

Unit 1          Marc Rott (Microbiology)             rott.marc@uwlax.edu               785-6965

Unit 2          Bonnie Bratina (Microbiology)       bratina.boni@uwlax.edu           785-6994

Unit 3          Anne Galbraith (Biology)              galbrait.anne@uwlax.edu          785-8246

Unit 4          Scott Cooper (Biology)                 cooper.scot@uwlax.edu           785-6983

 

UNIT 1     Introduction to Databases and Alignments

Mon., Jan 7 Lecture: Background in Molecular Biology/ Introduction to bioinformatics.

Lab: Sequence databases (Genbank & Swissprot, dbEST, 16S rRNA, etc).  Reference databases (PubMed, OMIM). Entrez.                                                     

Lecture: Theory behind database searches and sequence alignments. Biology Workbench.                                                                                                        

Lab: Homology searches (BLAST, FASTA, etc.)

Tue., Jan 8 Lecture: Theory behind database searches and sequence alignments (cont.).        

Lab: Sequence Alignments (BLAST 2 Sequences).

UNIT 2     RNA

Wed., Jan 9

Quiz 1        Quiz1                                                                                                                   

                    Lecture: Identification of organisms using SSU rRNA. Aligning multiple sequences.

                    Lab: Taxonomic databases (NCBI, 16S rRNA database). Multiple alignments  (CLUSTALW).       

Thurs., Jan 10 Take-home assignment 1 due.                                                                     

Lecture: Creating phylogenetic trees from SSU rRNA protein and DNA sequences.

Lab: Generation of phylogenetic trees. Design of species-specific probes.

UNIT 3     Genomes

Fri., Jan. 11 Quiz2                                                                                                                    

Lecture: Genome mapping, types of maps, use of molecular markers.                    

Lab: Contig assembly, using molecular markers, HapMap.                                            

Lecture: Using genomic DNA sequences to discover genes.                                   

Lab: ORF prediction and work with GENSCAN.

Mon., Jan. 14 Take-home assignment 2 due.

"J-Term Break"  

Lecture: Comparative genomics, study of entire genomes.                                    

Lab: Comparative genomics, alignments.

Tue., Jan. 15 Lecture: Functional genomics, microarrays.                                                          

Lab: Microarray analysis.

 

UNIT 4     Protein Structure

Wed., Jan. 16

                    Quiz3                                                                                                            

                    Lecture: Prediction of protein structure, protein families.                                       

                    Lab: Prediction of protein structure (secondary structure, membrane spanning, motifs). Alignment of multiple protein sequences (CLUSTALW). Prediction of protein activity (metabolic databases).

Thurs., Jan. 17 Take-home assignment 3 due.                                                                                

Lecture: Molecular modeling.                                                                              

Lab: Molecular modeling of protein families. Molecular modeling of the same protein from several species (Protein Explorer with multiple sequence alignment coloring).

Fri., Jan. 18 Lecture: Overview and review.                                                                            

Lab: Complete take-home assignment.                                                                   

Quiz4 and Take-home assignment 4 due.

             

 

Syllabus Spring 2008

Format:

2 Credits.  2:15- 5:20, Tuesday and Thursday, 150 Murphy Library (7-week course)             

Instructors:      

Unit 1          Mike Abler (Biology)                     abler.mich@uwlax.edu             785-6962

Unit 2          Bonnie Bratina (Microbiology)       bratina.boni@uwlax.edu           785-6994

Unit 3          Mike Abler (Biology)                     abler.mich@uwlax.edu             785-6962

Unit 4          Todd Weaver (Chemistry)             weaver.todd@uwlax.edu          785-8269

 

 

UNIT 1     Introduction to Databases and Alignments

Jan 29

Introduction to bioinformatics. Sequence databases (Genbank &, Swissprot, dbEST, 16S rRNA, etc).  Reference databases (PubMed, OMIM). Entrez.

Jan 31

Database searches (BLAST, FASTA, etc).  Exercise 1 due.

Feb 5

Sequence Alignments (BLAST 2 Sequences).

 

UNIT 2     RNA

Feb 7

Quiz1

Identification of organisms using SSU rRNA. Aligning multiple sequences.

Feb 12

Take-home assignment 1 due.

Multiple alignments (CLUSTALW).

Feb 14

Creating phylogenetic trees from SSU rRNA protein and DNA sequences.

 

UNIT 3     Genomes

Feb 19

Quiz2

Genome mapping (STS, RFLP, radiation hybrid, comparative mapping).

Feb 21

Take-home assignment 2 due.

Using genomic DNA sequences to discover genes. ORF prediction and gene families.

Feb 26 Comparative genomics
Feb 28 EST's, functional genomics
 

UNIT 4     Protein Structure

Mar 4

Quiz3

Prediction of protein structure (secondary structure, membrane spanning, motifs).

Mar 6

Take-home assignment 3 due.

Alignment of multiple protein sequences (CLUSTALW).  Prediction of protein activity (metabolic databases)

Mar 11

 Molecular modeling of protein families.  Protein evolution and phylogenetics   Molecular modeling of the same protein from several species.  (Protein Explorer with multiple sequence alignment coloring)

Mar 13

Quiz4 and Take-home assignment 4 due.

Free time to complete independent assignment

           

            Grading:

Quizzes                                     25 points each (x4)

Take-home assignments             50 points each (x4)

                           Total              300 points

 

                  A      92-100%

                  AB    88-92%

                  B      81-88%

                  BC   77-81%

                  C      70-77%

                  D      60-70%

   

 
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