References

Brendelberger, H. and Jürgens, S. 1994. Suspension feeding in Bithynia tentaculata (Prosobranchia, Bithyniidae), as affected by body size, food and temperature. Oecologia. Volume 94, Number 1 / May, 1993.

Campbell, Neil, Reece, Jane, et. al. 8th ed. Biology. Pearson Benjamin Cummigs, San Francisco, California, USA.

Cather, James and Verdonk, Nico. 1974. The development of Bithynia tentaculata (Prosobranchia, Gastropoda) after removal of the polar lobe. J. Embryol. exp. Morph. Vol. 31, 2, pp. 415-422, 1974. <http://dev.biologists.org/content/31/2/415.long>

Cole, Rebecca and Friend, Milton. 1999. Field Manual of Wildlife Diseases.

Ghesquiere, Stijn. <http://www.applesnail.net/> Last updated February 12, 2007.

Kipp, Rebekah M, Benson, Amy. 2010. Bithynia tentaculata. USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database, Gainesville, FL. <http://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?speciesID=987>

Mitchell, A. and R.A. Cole. 2008.Survival of the Faucet Snail after Chemical Disinfection, pH extremes, and Heated Water Bath Treatments. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 2008;28: 1597-1600.

Negus, Michael Robert. 1998. A life table for the fresh water mollusc Bithynia tentaculata (L.). Journal of Biological Education. Spring98, Vol. 32 Issue 1.

Page, Louise R. Modern insights on gastropod development: Reevaluation of the evolution of a novel body plan. Integrative and Comparative Biology 2006 46(2):134-143; doi:10.1093/icb/icj018. <http://intl-icb.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/46/2/134#FIG1>

Sauer, J.S., Cole,R.A., and Nissen,J. 2007. Finding the Exotic Faucet Snail (Bithynia tentaculata): Investigation of Waterbird Die-Offs on the Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007-1065, 3p. <http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1065/pdf/ofr_20071065.pdf>

Wächtler, Dr. K. 2001. Reproductive Biology and Life History Strategy of Bithynia tentaculata (Linnaeus, 1758) and Bithynia leachii (Sheppard, 1823). Vom Fachbereich Biologie der Universität Hannover. <http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=961697482&dok_var=d1&dok_ext=pdf&filename=961697482.pdf>

Wilke, T., G. Davis, et. al. 2001. Molecular systematics of Hydrobiidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Rissooidea): testing monophyly and phylogenetic relationships. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 151(1):1-21.

                                                        Return to the Home page