- Mutualistic relationships with the
oxpecker, pied crows, fork-tailed drongos, glossy starlings, and
cattle egrets. (library.sandiegozoo.org) These animals are
essential and it's good that they work together. For
example, the oxpecker sits on the back of the rhino and picks
off the parasites that are living off of the rhino. Some
of the parasites are: nematodes, trypanosomes, piroplasms,
gyrostigmid fly larvae (bot flies), blood sucking flies (Rhinomusca
dutoiti), and ticks. (library.sandiegozoo.org)
Another example would be the cattle egrets. These birds
sit on the rhinos back and wait for them to go romping around
and that brings up the insects from the ground, which they feed
on. They also will fly away quickly when there is danger,
therefore the rhino has it's own danger alarm.
- White rhinos are expected to compete with any other grazer
that lives in the niche. Some of these are the zebra,
warthog, and even the buffalo. When it comes to predation,
the white rhino is pretty safe and very high on the food chain.
In fact most animals just leave the rhinos alone. The only
real danger to them are humans. Humans hunt them for their
horns which are worth a lot of money on the black market but
really have no good uses. This contributes to why white
rhinos are on the endangered species list.
Phylogenetic Tree
Artiodactyla pigs, deer, cattle, etc |
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Cetacea |
whales, dophins, etc |
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Tubulidentata aardvark |
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Perissodactyla----------------------------------- |
Equidae |
horses and |
zebras |
Hyracoidea hyraxes, dassies |
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Palaeotheriidae |
Extinct |
Sirenia |
manatees, sea cow |
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Brontotheriidae |
Extinct |
Desmostylia (extinct) |
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Anchilophidae |
Extinct |
Embrythopoda (extinct) |
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Eomoropidae |
Extinct |
Proboscidea elephants, mammoths, etc |
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Chalicotheriidae |
Extinct |
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Hyracodontidae |
Extinct |
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Rhinocerotidae |
rhinos |
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Helaletidae |
Extinct |
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Isectolophidae |
Extinct |
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Lophiodontidae |
Extinct |
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Deperetellidae |
Extinct |
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Lophialetidae |
Extinct |
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Tapiridae |
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tapirs |
Some interesting things here are that the closest
living relative to the white rhino (besides the black rhino) would
be a tapir in Tapiridae. Most of the relatives here are
extinct and go back thousands of years. The only way
scientists have been able to figure this out is through DNA testing
of fossils.
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