The White-Tailed Deer

Sources

Special thanks to the Following:

Beier, P. and McCullough, D. Factors Influencing White-Tailed Deer Activity Patterns and Habitat Use. Wildlife Monographs. Blacksburg , VA : 1990

Fuller, T. Dynamics of a Declining White-Tailed Deer Population in North-Central MN . Wildlife Monographs. Blacksburg , VA : 1990

Guidice, G D. Winter Nutrition and Population Ecology of White-Tailed Deer in Central Superior National Forest . St. Paul , MN : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture: Forrest Service: 1991

Hirth, D. Social Behavior of White-Tailed Deer in Relationship to Habitat. Wildlife Monographs. Blacksburg , VA : 1987

Nelson, M. and Mech, D. Deer Social Organization and Wolf Predation in Northeastern MN . Wildlife Monographs. Blacksburg , VA : 1981

Rue, L III. The World of the White-Tailed Deer. J.B. Lippincott Co. Philadelphia , PA.

Wallmo, O. Mule and Black-Tailed Deer of North America . University of Nebraska Press: 1981

Whitehead, K. Deer of the World. The Viking Press. New York , NY : 1972

Woolf, A. and Harder, J. Population Dynamics of a Captive White-Tailed Deer Herd with Emphasis on Reproduction and Mortality. Wildlife Monograph. Blackburg , VA : 1979

Acknowledgement to website sources for photographs and material:

Department of Fish and Wildlife: www.fws.gov : photographs on repro/home page.

www.mo.gov/nathis/mammals/deer/bio.html : diagram on interaction/nutrition page.

www.icwdm.org : diagram on habitat page.

www.Claudepollington.com : 1 st photograph on reproduction page

www.itis.gov

Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources: photograph on reproduction page.