Classification
Where does the Red-Necked Wallaby
belong, and why does it fit into each taxonomical level?
Domain:
Eukaryotes
Eukaryotes are organisms that have complex cells with a
nucleus, and membrane bound organelles. It also contains
a cytoskeleton and DNA.
Kingdom:
Animalia
Animalia are described as organisms that are multicellular,
eat other organisms for food, and are usually motile.
Phylum:
Chordata
Chordates are described by having five characteristics. These
include; a notochord, dorsal nerve chord, pharyngeal
slits, endostyle, and post anal tail.
Class:
Mammalia
Mammals have bodies that are covered with hair and are
homeothermic. They are also have glands such as sweat,
sebaceous, and mammary glands.
Subclass:
Marsupials
Marsupials have a pouch on their abdomen where they nourish
their young after a very short time in the uterus.
Order:
Diprotodontia
Diprotodontia are distinguished by their teeth and paws. They
have a short jaw, that contains two front teeth,
three pair of upper incisors, and a large pair of
incisors on the lower jaw. The paw of these organisms
have four digits. The second and third digit are fused
together until the claws, and the fourth digit is
enlarged.
Family:
Macropidae
A characteristic of the Macrpopidae is also its teeth. They
have a straight row of teeth in the front of the mouth,
and have large molars. They do not however have canine
teeth. They also have a specialized digestive system,
which is important to digest plant material. The more
noticeable characteristics of this group is its long
muscular tail, and large hind feet. Macropod means "big
feet". Lastly they have a small head, large ears, and a
pouch that opens forward.
Genus:
Macropus
Marsupial genus that include Kangaroos, wallaroos and
wallabies.
Species:
Macropus rufogriseus
This specie is identified by the red color around
it's neck and shoulders. It's fur is grey or brown and
it has a white stripe on it's upper lip.
This
phylogenetic tree was self created
using morphological data. The species included are the
closest living and extinct relatives of the Red-necked
Wallaby. The top starts with the Red-necked Wallaby's order, Diprotodontia, then breaks
down into family(Macropodiae), genus(Macropus), and species(Macropus
rufogriseus). All the species listed are divided into
this group by one main characterisict, their large feet.
Macropod after all does mean "long foot". The closest
relatives of the Red-necked Wallaby are the six species
located to the left of M. rufogriseus on the tree above.
These seven, including M. ruforiseus, all belong to the
subgenus Notamacropus. The seven species are all
wallabies and are divided into their species by physical
characteristics. The most common characteristics used to
differentiate species are fur color and also size, which
includes small, medium and large wallabies. Following
the table, the next four to the right of the Red-necked
Wallaby are in the subgenus Osphranter, and the last two
belong to the subgenus Macropus. Members of the
Osphranter include kangaroos and wallaroos. Macropus
include the Eastern and Western Grey Kangaroo.
Learn about their Habitat!!