Habitat and Geography
Barley is best grown in drained loams and clay loams. It is more
tolerant to salty soils, with a Ph 6.0 to 8.0. However, barley is
less tolerant to acidic soils, with Ph below 5.0. Nitrogen
fertilization will help in production.
Seed planting varies depending on climate. In the southwestern
part of the U.S. barley is generally planted in the late fall to winter.
In the northern parts of the U.S. barley is usually planted in the first
parts of March.
Barley is susceptible to diseases, especially in humid climates.
There are several types of fungi that can affect barley; one of them is
Ustilago bordei. This fungus causes covered smut. Due to the
susceptibility of diseases, barley production in humid areas isn’t too
high.
Here is a video of barley being harvested.