Facts and Glossary
Glossary
Term |
Definition |
Browsing |
The act of
taking vegetation off the end of a
branch; graze |
Bull |
A mall moose |
Buoyancy |
The tendency of
an object to float in a media, such
as water |
Calf |
A newborn or
immature moose |
Cow |
A female moose |
Diastema |
The flat gap
between front teeth and back teeth
in a moose’s mouth |
Dewlap |
The flap of
skin that hangs under a moose’s neck
with unknown function |
Estrus |
A regularly
reoccurring time of the year where
the female moose is capable of
conceiving |
Flehmen
response |
A behavior used
to facilitate exposure of olfactory
pheromones (sexual scents in the
air) |
Gestation |
The carrying of
an embryo or fetus inside of the
female; pregnancy |
Microbial flora |
Microorganisms
that live in the moose’s
gastrointestinal tract that help
digest vegetation |
Polygamous |
The sexual
strategy of where the male can have
more than one other female mate |
Rumen |
The first
stomach in the moose; receives food
or cud from the esophagus, partly
digests it with the aid of bacteria |
Rut |
The mating
season of the moose; bulls act very
violently and are unpredictable
during this time |
Velvet |
The protective
covering of the growing antlers
during the summer; supplies the
antlers with blood and nutrients |
Facts
- The moose can run up to 35 miles per hour!
- In the United States of America, we call Alces alces, moose and one of its closest relatives
- The moose's normal body temperature is 101-102°F
- Below are what certain areas of the world would call the moose:
England: Elk
Estonian: Põder
Finish: Hirvi
Lithuanian: Briedis
Norwegian: Elg
Swedish: Älg
Czech: Los - Moose can hold their breath up to eight minutes
- Moose can live up to 26 years old
- Moose eat 40-50 pounds of foliage a day
- A group of moose is called a herd
- The plural version of moose is moose, not mooses
- There are white moose in the world (pictured
below)
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