Facts and Glossary

Glossary

Term

Definition

Browsing

The act of taking vegetation off the end of a branch; graze

Bull

A mall moose

Buoyancy

The tendency of an object to float in a media, such as water

Calf

A newborn or immature moose

Cow

A female moose

Diastema

The flat gap between front teeth and back teeth in a moose’s mouth

Dewlap

The flap of skin that hangs under a moose’s neck with unknown function

Estrus

A regularly reoccurring time of the year where the female moose is capable of conceiving

Flehmen response

A behavior used to facilitate exposure of olfactory pheromones (sexual scents in the air)

Gestation

The carrying of an embryo or fetus inside of the female; pregnancy

Microbial flora

Microorganisms that live in the moose’s gastrointestinal tract that help digest vegetation

Polygamous

The sexual strategy of where the male can have more than one other female mate

Rumen

The first stomach in the moose; receives food or cud from the esophagus, partly digests it with the aid of bacteria

Rut

The mating season of the moose; bulls act very violently and are unpredictable during this time

Velvet

The protective covering of the growing antlers during the summer; supplies the antlers with blood and nutrients


Facts

  • The moose can run up to 35 miles per hour!
  • In the United States of America, we call Alces alces, moose and one of its closest relatives
  • The moose's normal body temperature is 101-102°F
  • Below are what certain areas of the world would call the moose:
           
    England: Elk
            Estonian: Põder
            Finish: Hirvi
            Lithuanian: Briedis
            Norwegian: Elg
            Swedish: Älg
            Czech: Los
  • Moose can hold their breath up to eight minutes
  • Moose can live up to 26 years old
  • Moose eat 40-50 pounds of foliage a day
  • A group of moose is called a herd
  • The plural version of moose is moose, not mooses
  • There are white moose in the world (pictured below)


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