Reproduction
Sexual Reproduction
Glycyrrhiza glabra produces
seeds in protective cases known as pods. These seeds are produced
when the plant is able to successfully transfer pollen between
plants. This is carried out by utilizing the power of the wind.
Studies have been done to determine the germination rate of the
seeds and has been determined to be around 20 percent. Due to the
low germination rate of the seeds, commercial use of the plant has
been limited. To improve the germination rate of the seeds a few
steps can be taken. To do this seeds are stratified for several
weeks and then soaked for a long period of time. Treated seeds have
a much higher germination rate of 80 percent, making the use of this
medicinal plant much more plausible. When planted germination will
take around 2 weeks.
Vegetative Propagation
Glycyrrhiza
glabra is known to send out long roots that tend to be closer
to the surface relative to the other roots of the plant. These roots
can grow in upwards of 6 feet in length and are capable of growing
additional plants off of them. This allows for the plant to spread
without having to reproduce sexually. Glycyrrhiza glabra
also has the ability to re-sprout from harvested roots. This means
that if something were to happen to the upper portion of the plant,
the plant could simply re-grow and continue to flourish.
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