Habitat
Where does the M. differentialis live?
Prefers thick or heavily overgrown vegetation (Reiner, 2011), likes tall
grasses. Commonly found in agricultural regions in Central United States
favoring
corn, soy, and
alfalfa fields. Also often found in fields of
small grain such as wheat.
What is its distribution and ecological niche?
Range from Northern Mexico, through central United States and into
Southern Canada
(Pfadt, 1971).
M. differentialis is predominately primary consumer. This species,
among other grasshoppers, provides a staple food source for upland birds
(turkey,
grouse, pheasant) as well as food for rodents. Often considered
a pest by humans.
What other kinds of organisms live in its habitat?
Due to its extensive range it shares a niche with myriads of other
organisms. The most important of these organisms are perhaps those in
which M. differnetialis is in
direct conflict with. These include: many other species of grasshoppers
and locust (M. sanguinipes,
Short-horned Grasshoppers). Other insects, birds, humans (farms).
How does it fit into its niche?
Primary consumer, food source for many secondary consumers including
upland birds, rodents,
snakes and other reptiles.