Reproduction

     Stagnicola are hermaphrodites which means they have both male and female parts for reproduction (Identification and ecology of Australian freshwater invertebrates 2011).  This means that the Family Lymnaeidae are capable of self fertilization but that is not usually their means of reproduction (Identification and ecology of Australian freshwater invertebrates 2011).

     They have direct development in their life cycle.  Direct development is where the juvenile grows in size
rather than going through stages like larvae (Hickman et al. 2009).  The eggs of Lymnaeidae are laid in
a characteristic gelatinous mass typically stuck to aquatic plants or rocks (Nordsieck 2011).

                                                                                                                                  

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