Habitat
Dolichovespula maculata spans throughout North
America, found in most of the lower 48 states, throughout
Canada, and even Alaska. They make their large paper nests high
up in trees, thickets, or other areas above ground for protection.
Their nests are comprised of chewed up fibers from plants and
wood, mixed with their saliva to make an adhesive substance (Eiseman
Charney and Carlson. 2010).
Some
of these trees and shrubs include the American Elm, Red Maple,
Spicebush, and Flowering Dogwood among others (Moran. 2012). These globular
paper nests can reach up to 700 hornets in a single colony.
Nests can commonly be found 3-60 feet off the ground, and can
attach to a variety of surfaces, including buildings (Jacobs.
2010).
Their habitat often overlaps with humans, causing problems, and
the need for
pest control.