References

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Gregg A. Snedden, William E. Kelso, D. Allen Rutherford.1999. Diel and Seasonal Patterns of Spotted Gar Movement and Habitat Use in the Lower Atchafalaya River Basin, Louisiana. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 128(1):144-154.
 
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Harold E. Klaassen &Kenneth L. Morgan. 1974. Age and Growth of Longnose Gar in Tuttle Creek Reservoir, Kansas. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 103(2):402-405.
 
Holloway, A. 1954. Notes on the life history and management of the shortnose and longnose gars in Florida waters. Journal of Wildlife Management,, 18(4): 438-449.
 
Lagler, Karl F. & Hubbs, Frances V. 1940. Copeia, Food of the Long-Nosed Gar (Lepisosteus osseus oxyurus) and the Bowfin (Amia calva) in Southern Michigan. American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists (ASIH). 1940(4):239-241.
 
Long, J., Hale, M., Mchenry , M., & Westneat, M. National Center for Biotechnology Information, (1996). Functions of fish skin: flexural stiffness and steady swimming of longnose gar, lepisosteus osseus. Retrieved from website: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9320050
 
Lt. Norval F. Netsch & Arthur Witt Jr. 1962. Contributions to the Life History
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New York State Department of Environmental Conservation , (n.d.). Larger unusual fish species that anglers may encounter. Retrieved from website: http://www.dec.ny.gov/animals/7014.html   
 
McGrath, P. E. and Hilton, E. J. 2012, Sexual dimorphism in longnose gar Lepisosteus osseus. Journal of Fish Biology, 80:335–345.
 
McGrath, P. E., Hilton, E. J., & Musick, J. A. 2012. Seasonal Distributions and Movements of Longnose Gar (Lepisosteus osseus) within the York River System, Virginia. Southeastern Naturalist, 11(3):375-386.
 
ODNR, Division of Wildlife. (n.d.). Longnose gar. Retrieved from website: http://www.dnr.state.oh.us/Home/species_a_to_z/SpeciesGuideIndex/longnosegar/tabid/6677/Default.aspx  
 
Rudy, B. 2003. "Lepisosteus osseus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 09, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Lepisosteus_osseus/
 
Samuel W. Kelley. 2012. Age and Growth of Spawning Longnose Gar (Lepisosteus osseus) in a North Central Texas Reservoit. Western North American Naturalist, 72 (1):69-77.
 
Zaccone, D., Sengar, M., & Lauriano, E. R. (n.d.). Morphology and innervation of the teleost physostome swim bladders and their functional evolution in non-teleostean lineages. (2012). Acta Histochemica, 114(8), 763-772.    

 

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