Adaptation

   The Least Weasel makes long term adaptations as well as short term changes.  One of the more recognizable adaptations include fur coloration via molting.
 The variations in fur color is dictated by the changing seasons. They are also capable of turning a cinnamon or straw color to blend into semi-dessert regions.

    Molting allows for this adaptation.  During molting the weasel sheds the current layer of fur and slowly changes to a color that fits the environment.  This adaptation makes these organisms successful predators especially with their ability to blend into the pure white snow!  Check out the drastic difference in fur colors below.    

                                              

                 
Summer- Dark Brown with White Stomach

                                                                                                             Winter-  White with black tipped tail

    Mustela nivalis is known to have the brown color dominate the dorsal side of the body, while the stomach, anterior region, is coated with white fur. Adult weasels look dramatically different than their lightly haired newborns.

    You may be assuming that weasels hibernate like bears but they don't. This is not a survival adaptation because their hair has an outer shiny coat.  This prevents wet substances (rain) from adhering to the fur.  The short layer underneath the protective shiny layer, provides warmth.  This advanced layer of fur provides warmth and keeps them dry during rainy seasons and winter months. This gives them an advantage over available prey items while their neighbors are hibernating or seeking shelter from the rain. Although they do have this well adapted fur, they do get cold. In order to stay warm Mustela nivalis curls up in a ball to conserve its body heat.

  Follow the weasel to its favorite meal, it sure is getting hungry...

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