Nutrition
The
above picture is of a snail eating (this is not a Fossaria
obrussa).
What do snails eat?
Snails have shells made up of calcium carbonate so therefore
they need to eat a diet high in calcium to keep their shell
strong so they stay protected. But this is only until their
shell is made, once it is done growing they no longer need to
consume calcium(Perez 2011). Most snails are herbivorous
(eating only plants) or omnivorous (eating plants and other
animals, they can also be cannibalistic eating other snails and
their shells as well). I think of them as the goats of the
gastropod world... because they sample almost anything as they
crawl on their merry way. Another requirement is a moist
environment to avoid evaporation, ensure a strong shell,
and to produce mucus which aid's them in moving from place to place
(mucus is made up of water) ( Carnegie Natural History of Life).
How do they find their food?
Snails have chemoreceptor's on their tentacles (ommatophores)
and are similar to the nose of a mammal. Freshwater snails like
the Fossaria obrussa have eyes at the base of the first
set of tentacles. Most land snails carry their eyes at the tips
of the first set of tentacles (Animal
Diversity Web).
They make noise when they are eating?
Yes, a snail does make noise when they are eating! What you are
hearing is the radula. This is how they break apart their food,
they scrape at it and then it goes to the digestive tract.
The undigested food is excreted through the anal pore(Animal
Diversity Web).
Their diet consists of:
Plants and plant material ( live and decaying)
Fungi
Algae (other soft material)
Animal waste and other material
Other snails, their shells and carcasses
Organic and inorganic soil
Rock particles
The above picture is of an actual Fossaria obrussa .