References

Berube, C. 2007. Warble Fly. TELUS Internet Services.  <http://www3.telus.net/conrad/insects/botfly.html>.
            Accessed 2012 Mar 01.

[DEFRA] Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs. 2011.  Archive: Warble fly. Defra Archive. 
            <http://archive.defra.gov.uk/foodfarm/farmanimal/diseases/atoz/warblefly/index.htm>. Accesses 2012
            Feb 28.

Eiseman, C., N. Charney and J. Carlson. 2010. Tracks & Sign of Insects & Other Invertebrates: A Guide to North    
            American Species. Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania, USA.

Gordh, G. and D. Headrick. 2001. A Dictionary of Entomology. CABI Pub, Wallingford, Oxon, UK.

Haskell, S. R. 2011. Blackwell's Five-Minute Veterinary Consult. Wiley Publishing, Hoboken, NJ, USA. 

Khan, B. A. 1997. Warble Control in Alberta. Government of Alberta. 
          <http://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$department/deptdocs.nsf/all/agdex979>
. 2012 Mar 12

Latif, U. 2010. Family Oestridae..Genus Hypoderma (Warble Flies).  Protect Health.......Protect Life.  
            <http://dvm5.blogspot.com/2010/11/family-oestridaegenus-hypoderma-warble.html>. Accessed 2012 Mar 1.

Mehlhorn, H. and H. Aspöck. 2008. Hypodermis Bovis. Encyclopedia of Parasitology. Springer, Berlin, Germany.

Merck & Co Inc. 2011.  Hypoderma ssp. The Merck Veterinary Manual.  
            <http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/index.jsp?cfile=htm/bc/71402.htm>. Accessed 2012 Feb 10.

Toole, C. 2002. Living off Others, Parasitism. Firefly Encyclopedia of Insects and Spiders. Firefly, Toronto, Canada.

Sanchez-Arroyo, H. 2011. Featured creatures. University of Florida Institute: Department of Entomology.
           <http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/livestock/cattle_grub.htm>. Accessed 2012 Mar 19.

Swan, L. A. and C. S. Papp. 1972. The Common Insects of North America. Harper & Row, New York, New York, USA.

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