Classification
The trematode fluke is part of the domain Eukarya. This domain includes many of the organisms seen in everyday life. The synapomorphy for this group is the membrane bound organeles which sets them apart from organisms like bacteria, which do not have membrane bound organelles. Other organisms that are part of the Eukarya domain include: fish, crustaceans, plants/trees, and even mammals.
Kingdom- Anamalia
The trematode fluke
is part of the kingdom Anamalia. This kingdom consists of
organisms that are heterotrophic, usually do sexual
reproduction, have at least one point in their life cycle that
consists of a cell with a singlular flagellum and are also
multicelluar. Tihis includes many organisms that are
commonly called animals including
elephants,
goats, and Fluffy the
house cat.
Phylum- Platyhelmenthes
The trematode fluke
is part of the phylum Platyhelmenthes. This phylum is also
known as the flatworms. They have bilateral symmetry, are
flat, and have no true gut or anus. In this phylum you
find organisms like the
tiger flatworm, the
Paragonimus westermani , and the
lancet liver fluke.
Class- Trematoda
The trematode fluke belongs to the class Trematoda. This class consists of strictly parasitic organisms. They have a special skin layer to live in the digestive tract of their hosts, they have feeding mouth like structures, and they have many complex life cycle stages. This class consists of organisms like the liver fluke.
Order- Echinostomida
The trematode
fluke belongs to the order Echinostomida. This is an order
that consists of parasites that release their eggs through the
feces of their host.
Family- Echinostomatidae
The trematode
fluke belongs to the family Echinostomatidae. Ths family
includes organisms that have two to three hosts in its life
cycle.
Genus- Echinostoma
The trematode fluke
belongs to the genus Echinostoma. These organisms have
three different hosts int their life cycle. The host
experiences echinostomiasis because of the consumption of raw
meat.
Species- revolutum
The trematode fluke
belongs to the species revolutum. These organisms have
thirty-seven distinct spines around its neck.
Echinostoma revolutum means trematode fluke.
Figure 1: Phylogenetic Tree of Platyhelminthes phylum that then leads to the Trematoda class which the Echinostoma revolutum belongs to.
Figure 2: Phylogenetic Tree of the classification the Echinostoma revolutum.
Continue to the Habitat Page...